The Monastic Pint Answers from church history on today's questions

Pray without ceasing (1 Thessalonians 5:17)

What Christian writers said, from about AD 232 to 1930.

50 passages · 28 writers · 9 centuries

The short answer

Ryle, Barnes, and Maclaren say praying without ceasing means keeping up the habit and spirit of prayer, not constant words. Aquinas says prayer itself cannot be continual, but the desire from which it arises ought to be, and Augustine says we pray always by cherishing uninterrupted desire. Luther and Barnes say one can speak to God in the heart during work and in company, and Spurgeon advises short sentences and cries during work. Barnes, Rosewell, Mayo, and Spurgeon say to keep up stated times of prayer; Spurgeon says to come to God again and again, Chrysostom says Paul adds watching because continuing in prayer makes persons listless, and Cyprian says not to cease from praying even during the night. Wesley and Murray ground unceasing prayer in our need of grace and in Christ's own life of prayer.

What praying without ceasing means

25 passages · 17 writers · 300s to 1900s

Ryle says always praying means constantly keeping up the habit of prayer and a prayerful frame of mind, not constantly performing the act, and Barnes and Maclaren speak of a constant spirit or mental attitude of prayer. Aquinas says prayer itself cannot be continual but the desire of charity from which it arises ought to be, and Augustine says uninterrupted desire along with faith, hope, and charity is to pray always. Spurgeon says that you cannot always be speaking in prayer but can always be desiring in prayer, Wesley says all is prayer when we have no other object than God's love, and Murray says praying without ceasing comes from the sight of the ever-praying Christ as our life.

386–429 · Augustine of Hippo, Letters 130.18

When we cherish uninterrupted desire along with the exercise of faith and hope and charity, we “pray always.” But at certain stated hours and seasons we also use words in prayer to God, that by these signs of things we may admonish ourselves, and may acquaint ourselves with the measure of progress which we have made in this desire, and may more warmly excite ourselves to obtain an increase of its strength. For the effect following upon prayer will be excellent in proportion to the fervour of the desire which precedes its utterance. And therefore, what else is intended by the words of the apostle: “Pray without ceasing,” than, “Desire without intermission, from Him who alone can give it, a happy life, which no life can be but that which is eternal”? This, therefore, let us desire continually from the Lord our God; and thus let us pray continually.

1754 · John Wesley, Explanatory Notes on 1 Thessalonians 5.16

Prayer may be said to be the breath of our spiritual life. He that lives cannot possibly cease breathing. So much as we really enjoy of the presence of God, so much prayer and praise do we offer up without ceasing; else our rejoicing is but delusion. Thanksgiving is inseparable from true prayer: it is almost essentially connected with it. He that always prays is ever giving praise, whether in ease or pain, both for prosperity and for the greatest adversity.

1766 · John Wesley, A Plain Account of Christian Perfection 25

God’s command to ‘pray without ceasing’ is founded on the necessity we have of his grace to preserve the life of God in the soul, which can no more subsist one moment without it, than the body can without air. Whether we think of, or speak to, God, whether we act or suffer for him, all is prayer, when we have no other object than his love, and the desire of pleasing him.

1902 · Alexander Maclaren, The Expositor's Bible: Colossians 23

Communion, aspiration, and submission, these three are the elements of prayer—and these three may be diffused through a life. It is possible, though difficult. There may be unbroken communion, a constant consciousness of God’s presence, and of our contact with Him, thrilling through our souls and freshening them, like some breath of spring reaching the toilers in choky factories and busy streets; or even if the communion do not run like an absolutely unbroken line of light through our lives, the points may be so near together as all but to touch. In such communion words are needless. When spirits draw closest together there is no need for speech. Silently the heart may be kept fragrant with God’s felt presence, and sunny with the light of His face. There are towns nestling beneath the Alps, every narrow filthy alley of which looks to the great solemn snow-peaks, and the inhabitants, amid all the squalor of their surroundings, have that apocalypse of wonder ever before them, if they would only lift their eyes. So we, if we will, may live with the majesties and beauties of the great white throne and of Him that sat on it closing every vista and filling the end of every commonplace passage in our lives.

Praying in work and daily life

9 passages · 8 writers · 200s to 1900s

Luther says no one is so burdened with labor that he cannot, while working, speak with God in his heart, and Barnes says the heart may pour out its desires in business, in conversation, and in society. Spurgeon says to let short sentences and cries go up to heaven while the hands are busy, and Maclaren says to shoot up short prayers such as "Lord! help me" amid the stress of daily life. De Sales calls the practice of spiritual retreat and ejaculatory prayers the great work of devotion, and Latimer says to set works and prayer together, doing the work of one's vocation.

1520 · Martin Luther, A Treatise on Good Works 2.7

Again: if no other work were commanded, would not prayer alone suffice to exercise the whole life of man in faith? For this work the spiritual estate has been specially established, as indeed in olden times some Fathers prayed day and night. Nay, there is no Christian who does not have time to pray without ceasing. But I mean the spiritual praying, that is: no one is so heavily burdened with his labor, but that if he will he can, while working, speak with God in his heart, lay before Him his need and that of other men, ask for help, make petition, and in all this exercise and strengthen his faith.

1872 · Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Spurgeon's Sermons, Volume 18 (1872) 1039

While your hands are busy with the world, let your hearts still talk with God; not in twenty sentences at a time, for such an interval might be inconsistent with your calling, but in broken sentences and interjections. It is always wrong to present one duty to God stained with the blood of another, and that we should do if we spoiled study or labor by running away to pray at all hours; but we may, without this, let short sentences go up to heaven, ay, and we may shoot upwards cries, and single words, such as an 'Ah,' an 'Oh,' an 'O that;' or, without words we may pray in the upward glancing of the eye or the sigh of the heart. He who prays without ceasing uses many little darts and hand-grenades of godly desire, which he casts forth at every available interval. Sometimes he will blow the furnace of his desires to a great heat in regular prayer, and as a consequence at other times, the sparks will continue to rise up to heaven in the form of brief words, and looks, and desires.

1905–1910 · Alexander Maclaren, Expositions of Holy Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 5.16-18

I do not believe in silent adoration, if there is nothing but silent; and I do not believe in a man going through life with the conscious presence of God with him, unless, often, in the midst of the stress of daily life, he shoots little arrows of two-worded prayers up into the heavens, 'Lord! be with me.' 'Lord! help me.' 'Lord! stand by me now'; and the like. 'They cried unto God in the battle,' when some people would have thought they would have been better occupied in trying to keep their heads with their swords. It was not a time for very elaborate supplications when the foemen's arrows were whizzing round them, but 'they cried unto the Lord, and He was entreated of them.' 'Pray without ceasing.'

Set times, watching, and perseverance

16 passages · 10 writers · 200s to 1900s

Spurgeon, Rosewell, and Mayo say to keep up stated times of prayer, and Maclaren says one way of watching is to have and observe definite times of spoken prayer. Chrysostom says Paul adds "watching" because continuing in prayers often makes persons listless, and Calvin says Paul sets watching against coldness and listlessness. Cyprian cites Anna praying and watching night and day, and Cassian says he prays too little who prays only at the times when he bends his knees. Spurgeon says to persevere by coming to God again and again, and Calvin says that in "continue" Paul exhorts to perseverance.

c. 251–252 · Cyprian of Carthage, On the Lord's Prayer (De dominica oratione) 36

Let not us, then, who are in Christ—that is, always in the light—cease from praying even during night. Thus the widow Anna, without intermission praying and watching, persevered in deserving well of God, as it is written in the Gospel: “She departed not,” it says, “from the temple, serving with fastings and prayers night and day.”

1559 · John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion 3.20.29

This assiduity in prayer, though it specially refers to the peculiar private prayers of individuals, extends also in some measure to the public prayers of the Church. These, it may be said, cannot be continual, and ought not to be made, except in the manner which, for the sake of order, has been established by public consent. This I admit, and hence certain hours are fixed beforehand, hours which, though indifferent in regard to God, are necessary for the use of man, that the general convenience may be consulted, and all things be done in the Church, as Paul enjoins, “decently and in order,” (1 Cor. 14:40). But there is nothing in this to prevent each church from being now and then stirred up to a more frequent use of prayer and being more zealously affected under the impulse of some greater necessity. Of perseverance in prayer, which is much akin to assiduity, we shall speak towards the close of the chapter (sec. 51, 52). This assiduity, moreover, is very different from the βαττολογίαν, vain speaking, which our Saviour has prohibited (Mt. 6:7). For he does not there forbid us to pray long or frequently, or with great fervor, but warns us against supposing that we can extort anything from God by importuning him with garrulous loquacity, as if he were to be persuaded after the manner of men.

1869 · Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Spurgeon's Sermons, Volume 15 (1869) 856

A third meaning which I think our Lord intended to convey to us was this—men ought always to pray—that is, they should persevere in prayer. This is probably His first meaning. When we ask God for a mercy once, we are not to consider that now we are not further to trouble Him with it, but we are to come to Him again and again. If we have asked of Him seven times, we ought to continue until 70 times seven. In temporal mercies there may be a limit and the Holy Spirit may bid us ask no more. Then must we say, "the Lord's will be done." If it is anything for our own personal advantage, we must let the Spirit of submission rule us, so that after having sought the Lord thrice, we shall be content with the promise, "My Grace is sufficient for you," and no longer ask that the thorn in the flesh should be removed.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.