The Monastic Pint Answers from church history on today's questions

What is self-flattery?

What Christian writers said, from about AD 386 to 1905.

47 passages · 31 writers · 10 centuries

The short answer

Manning says the heart flatters us with the conceit of our own excellence, and Watson says self-love shows our virtues larger and our sins smaller. Spurgeon says the heart is the most cunning flatterer, flattering a man even about his sins, and Mayo says of all flattery self-flattery is the worst. Calvin says we flatter ourselves with an outward mask of righteousness, and Edwards says sinners flatter themselves that they are converted and secure. On loving to be flattered, Pascal says men flatter us because we desire it, Calvin says nothing is more acceptable to the human mind than flattery, and Spurgeon says none of us hates flattery. Aquinas says a flatterer appears to praise and so is pleasing to some, and Henry says those who love to be flattered will not lack flatterers.

Flattering ourselves

30 passages · 21 writers · 500s to 1900s

Gregory the Great, Watson, Manning, Spurgeon, Mayo, Calvin, and Edwards describe how the heart flatters a man about his virtues and his sins.

590–591 · Gregory the Great, The Book of Pastoral Rule (Regula pastoralis) 4

But since often, when preaching is abundantly poured forth in fitting ways, the mind of the speaker is elevated in itself by a hidden delight in self-display, great care is needed that he may gnaw himself with the laceration of fear, lest he who recalls the diseases of others to health by remedies should himself swell through neglect of his own health; lest in helping others he desert himself, lest in lifting up others he fall. For to some the greatness of their virtue has often been the occasion of their perdition; causing them, while inordinately secure in confidence of strength, to die unexpectedly through negligence. For virtue strives with vices; the mind flatters itself with a certain delight in it; and it comes to pass that the soul of a well-doer casts aside the fear of its circumspection, and rests secure in self-confidence; and to it, now torpid, the cunning seducer enumerates all things that it has done well, and exalts it in swelling thoughts as though superexcellent beyond all beside. Whence it is brought about, that before the eyes of the just judge the memory of virtue is a pitfall of the soul; because, in calling to mind what it has done well, while it lifts itself up in its own eyes, it falls before the author of humility.

1692 · Thomas Watson, The Ten Commandments 4.5

As ignorance blinds, so self-love flatters. What Solomon says of love, ‘Love covereth all sins,’ is most true of self-love. Prov 10: 12. A man looking upon himself in the flattering glass of self-love, his virtues appear greater than they are, and his sins less. Self-love makes a man rather excuse himself, than examine himself; self-love makes one think the best of himself; and he who has a good opinion of himself, does not suspect himself; and not suspecting himself, he is not forward to examine himself.

1885 · Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Spurgeon's Sermons, Volume 31 (1885) 1861

We boast that we detest boasting. We flatter ourselves that we hate flattery. When we are told that we are singularly free from pride, we feel as proud as Lucifer himself at the consciousness that the compliment is right well deserved. We are so experienced, so solid, so discerning, so free from self-confidence, that we are the first to be caught in the net of self-satisfaction.

Loving to be flattered

17 passages · 14 writers · 300s to 1800s

Pascal, Calvin, Aquinas, Spurgeon, Baxter, and South say men like to be flattered and so welcome flatterers.

1265–1273 · Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica I-II, q. 32, a. 5, co.

Secondly, from the fact that another's action makes us to know or appreciate our own good: and for this reason men take pleasure in being praised or honored by others, because, to wit, they thus become aware of some good existing in themselves. And since this appreciation receives greater weight from the testimony of good and wise men, hence men take greater pleasure in being praised and honored by them. And because a flatterer appears to praise, therefore flattery is pleasing to some.

1656–1662 · Blaise Pascal, Pensees (Thoughts) 2.100

Hence it happens that, if any have some interest in being loved by us, they are averse to render us a service which they know to be disagreeable. They treat us as we wish to be treated. We hate the truth, and they hide it from us. We desire flattery, and they flatter us. We like to be deceived, and they deceive us. So each degree of good fortune which raises us in the world removes us farther from truth, because we are most afraid of wounding those whose affection is most useful and whose dislike is most dangerous.

1857 · Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Spurgeon's Sermons, Volume 3 (1857) 156

Do you know what is the sweetest flattery in all the world ? It is that flattery that Caesar’s courtiers of old gave to him, when they said Caesar hated flattery, being then most highly flattered. We do not hate flattery, any one of us; we all like it. We do not like it if it is labeled flattery; but we like it if it is given in a little underhand fashion. We all love praise.