The Monastic Pint Answers from church history on today's questions

What will we do in heaven?

What Christian writers said, from about AD 392 to 1916.

47 passages · 17 writers · 6 centuries

The short answer

Edwards says the work of the saints in heaven very much consists in praising God, Henry says praising God will be to eternity the work of heaven, and Augustine says the heavenly beings have only to praise him, since there is no necessity there. Edwards gives as his reasons that the saints see God's power, wisdom, holiness, and grace, and that heaven is full of love to God. Spurgeon, Edwards, and Ryle say that heavenly rest is not idleness but service to God day and night without labour or weariness. Edwards says the saints will contemplate the glory of God in creation, dwell together in society, and observe the gospel wonders done on earth. Spurgeon says the redeemed will cast their crowns at Jesus's feet and tell the blessed ones in heaven what the Lord has done, and Edwards says the religion of heaven consists chiefly in holy love and joy and their expression in fervent praises.

Praise and worship

20 passages · 12 writers · 1500s to 1900s

Edwards says the work of the saints in heaven very much consists in praising God, because seeing his power, wisdom, holiness, and grace they cannot but celebrate those perfections, and because their hearts are inflamed with divine love. Henry says praising God always was, and will be to eternity, the work of heaven, and Barnes says adoration, praise, and thanksgiving are represented as the employment of the saints in heaven, constantly, as their daily employment. Luther asks what work there is in heaven except that of the Second Commandment, citing the psalm that the blessed will be for ever praising God, and Baxter says praising God is the work of angels and saints in heaven and will be our own everlasting work. Edwards says the religion of heaven consists chiefly in holy love and joy and their expression in fervent praises, and that the saints will chiefly praise God for Christ's purchase of their glory by his blood. Maclaren says worship is the glad work of all who are in heaven, with redeemed souls and angels answering one another in praise, and Whitefield and Manning describe the blessed as ceasing not day and night to praise.

1734 · Jonathan Edwards, Praise, One of the Chief Employments of Heaven 1

The work of the saints in heaven doth very much consist in praising God. 1. Proposition. The saints in heaven are employed; they are not idle; they have there much to do: they have a work before them that will fill up eternity. We are not to suppose, when the saints have finished their course and done the works appointed them here in this world, and are got to their journey’s end, to their Father’s house, that they will have nothing to do. It is true, the saints when they get to heaven, rest from their labours and their works follow them. Heaven is not a place of labour and travail, but a place of rest.

1746 · Jonathan Edwards, A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections 1

There is doubtless true religion in heaven, and true religion in its utmost purity and perfection. But according to the Scripture representation of the heavenly state, the religion of heaven consists chiefly in holy and mighty love and joy, and the expression of these in most fervent and exalted praises. So that the religion of the saints in heaven, consists in the same things with that religion of the saints on earth, which is spoken of in our text, viz., love, and "joy unspeakable and full of glory."

1873 · Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Spurgeon's Sermons, Volume 19 (1873) 1098

When we shall see the brightness of God's Glory and the splendor of His holiness, sin will appear in all its hideousness and we shall adore that matchless Mercy which pardoned us. And we shall bless the precious blood which cleansed us though we had been defiled with such pollution. We think we praise God for forgiving our iniquities, and no doubt we do, in some measure, but, compared with the blessing that saints in Heaven render to God for deliverance from sin, our praise is as nothing!

1877 · J. C. Ryle, Holiness: Its Nature, Hindrances, Difficulties, and Roots 3

You reckon the Sabbath a burden and a weariness; you could not possibly spend more than a small part of it in worshipping God. But remember, heaven is a never-ending Sabbath. The inhabitants thereof rest not day or night, saying, “Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty” and singing the praise of the Lamb. How could an unholy man find pleasure in occupation such as this?

Service, rest, and fellowship

27 passages · 10 writers · 300s to 1900s

Spurgeon says the rest of glorified spirits is a joyous refreshment in enthusiastic service, not suspended animation, and not the idleness of which some lazy people think. Edwards says the saints' activity is perfectly free from labour and weariness, and Ryle says we shall at length attend on Christ without distraction and work for him without weariness. Watson says that in heaven there needs no labour, though spirits cannot be idle, and that the saints' labour is full of ease and delight. Barnes calls heaven an eternal Sabbath, where the exhaustion of earthly toil is unknown. Edwards says we cannot reasonably question that the saints contribute to each other's delight and dwell together in society, and that they will probably contemplate God's perfections and works. Edwards says the blessed in heaven are very much occupied in observing the gospel wonders done on earth, and that being constantly in Christ's immediate presence gives them a clearer view of the state of the church on earth. Edwards says Christ is the head of the glorified saints and leads their worship and praise, and Spurgeon says the redeemed will first crown Jesus Lord of all and then tell the blessed ones in heaven what the Lord has done for them.

1747 · Jonathan Edwards, True Saints, when Absent from the Body, Are Present with the Lord 1

The happiness of heaven consists not only in contemplation, and a mere passive enjoyment, but consists very much in action. And particularly in actively serving and glorifying God. This is expressly mentioned as a great part of the blessedness of the saints in their most perfect state, Rev. xxii. 3., “And there shall be no more curse; but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him.” The angels are as a flame of fire in their ardor and activity in God’s service: the four animals in Rev. iv. (which are generally supposed to signify the angels), are represented as continually giving praise and glory to God, and are said not to rest day nor night, verse 8. The souls of departed saints are, doubtless, become as the angels of God in heaven in this respect. And Jesus Christ is the head of the whole glorious assembly; as in other things appertaining to their blessed state, so in this of their praising and glorifying the Father. When Christ, the night before he was crucified, prayed for his exaltation to glory, it was that he might glorify the Father; John xvii. 1., “These words spake Jesus, and lift up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come, glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee.” And this he doubtless does, now he is in heaven; not only in fulfilling the Father’s will, in what he does as Head of the church and Ruler of the universe, but also in leading the heavenly assembly in their praises. When Christ instituted the Lord’s supper, and ate and drank with his disciples at his table (giving them therein a representation and pledge of their future feasting with him, and drinking new wine in his heavenly Father’s kingdom), he at that time led them in their praises to God, in that hymn that they sang.

1881 · Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Spurgeon's Sermons, Volume 27 (1881) 1576

The toil-worn laborer thinks of Heaven as a land of rest and he shall find it so. On the other hand, the relish that we have for religious worship and the delight we take in Christian work leads us to think of Heaven as a sanctuary where the servants of God can serve Him day and night—we shall find it so. For my part, I sympathize with both expectations, for though they sound contrary, they need not clash. The rest of glorified spirits, so far from being a sort of suspended animation, will rather consist of a joyous refreshment in enthusiastic service.

1899 · Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Spurgeon's Sermons, Volume 45 (1899) 2607

Oh, how sweet it must be to sing His praises and never feel that the throat is dry! Oh, how blessed to flap the wings forever and never feel them tire! Oh, what sweet enjoyment to fly upon His errands forevermore, to circle round the Throne of God in Heaven while eternity shall last and never once lay the head on the pillow, never once feel the throbbing of fatigue, never once the pangs that admonish us that we need to cease, but to keep on forever like eternity's own self—a broad river rolling on with perpetual floods of labor! Oh, that must be enjoyment! That must be Heaven, to serve God day and night in His Temple!

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